The UK Treasury has said that Anti-money laundering regulations should be updated to include Bitcoin and other virtual currencies.
The Metropolitan Police says criminals are using crypto-currency cash machines to launder money in London.
The government’s aim is part of a broader update to the EU rules which are under negotiation.
The update, revealed in Parliament last month, would mean that traders would no longer be able to operate anonymously.
‘Self-police’
Bitcoin expert Dr Garrick Hileman, a research fellow at the University of Cambridge, said that in jurisdictions such as New York, crypto-currency is already subject to tighter regulation.
“I think these announcements have a powerful signalling effect and put the industry on notice that the ‘cop on the beat’ is concerned and watching crypto-currencies more closely now,” he said of the Treasury news.
“This in turn will motivate companies to more effectively self-police bad actors.”
At a press briefing, Scotland Yard warned about the currencies’ popularity among criminals.
“Organised criminal groups have been early adopters of crypto-currencies to evade traditional money laundering checks and statutory regulations,” said Det Supt Nick Stevens, from the Serious and Organised Crime Command.
“Criminals have also used crypto-currencies to purchase illegal commodities on dark market sites with anonymity.”
A Treasury spokesman said that there were already “clear tax rules” for legitimate crypto-currency users.
“We also intend to update regulation to bring virtual currency exchange platforms into anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing regulation,” he added.
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