Alternative payment methods such as mobile wallets and digital wallets are steadily gaining ground over more traditional payment methods such as cards, bank transfers and cash in the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region, whereas in developed markets like the US and Europe, cards still dominate the e-commerce market.
An analysis of the GlobalData’s 2018 Consumer Payments Insight Survey reveals that alternative payments account for 51% of total e-commerce sales in APAC, while in Americas and Europe payment cards dominate with a share of 53% and 49%, respectively.
“Card infrastructure is not well established in the APAC region and there remains a high proportion of unbanked consumers. In addition, lack of consumer confidence and growing concern around card fraud has restricted the growth of payment card usage for e-commerce purchases,” explains Shivani Gupta, Payments Analyst at GlobalData.
On the other hand, in developed markets like the US and Europe, the majority of consumers have long had access to payment cards. Moreover, reward schemes and high merchant acceptance makes them the preferred payment tool for customers. As a result, card payments account for half of e-commerce payments in these regions – although this is slowly changing as alternative payment tools become more popular.
Globally, with a 41% share, payment cards remained the most popular payment method for e-commerce purchases in 2018. Alternative payments made their mark in the global e-commerce market with a 39% share. Cash, which remains popular for in-store payments, accounted for just 7%.
The survey further reveals that APAC continues to perform strongly, accounting for 47% of the global e-commerce sales in 2018, followed by the Americas with 31% and Europe with 22%. Although Asia leads in terms of transactions, e-commerce spend per capita in the region is currently just under $500, less than half the spend in Europe ($1,044) and around a quarter of the average spend in the Americas ($1,962).
“This shows there is still significant growth potential for e-commerce in APAC. In addition, payment methods – such as buy now, pay later – offered by online merchants are encouraging more frequent online purchases,” continues Gupta.
“Rising Internet penetration, expanding smartphone adoption and the proliferation of online stores will continue to drive e-commerce sales over the next five years. While cards will remain popular due to their security and pricing benefits associated with them, growing preference for faster and more convenient payment options – especially among millennials – will boost the share of alternative payment methods.”
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